The ‘Sword’ of Kindness
In the year 6 A.H., Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) sent thirty Sahaabah (radhiyallahu ‘anhum) on an expedition towards Najd under the leadership of Sayyiduna Muhammad bin Maslamah Ansaari (radhiyallahu ‘anhu).
In this expedition, they captured a man of the Banu Haneefah tribe, named Thumaamah bin Uthaal (radhiyallahu ‘anhu). He was the leader of the area of Yamaamah. The Sahaabah (radhiyallahu ‘anhum) were however unaware of whom they had captured. When they reached Madeenah Munawwarah, Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) explained to the Sahaabah (radhiyallahu ‘anhum) who he was, and bade them to take good care of him. He (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) also asked his pure wives to send for him whatever food they had, and instructed that his camel’s milk should be presented to him in the morning and in the evening. The Sahaabah (radhiyallahu ‘anhum) then tied Sayyiduna Thumaamah (radhiyallahu ‘anhu) to one of the pillars of Masjid Nabawi on the instruction of Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam).
Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) thereafter approached Sayyiduna Thumaamah (radhiyallahu ‘anhu) and asked him regarding his thoughts on how he would be dealt with. He explained that he had hope of being treated in a good manner (since Rasulullah [sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam] did not oppress people, but rather forgave and treated them with kindness). He further said, “If you kill me, then you will be killing a guilty person (i.e. one who has killed others and therefore deserves to be killed). And if you favour (me by freeing me), you will be favouring a person who will be grateful (for your favour). (Further,) if you want wealth, then ask for whatever amount you wish.”
Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) (did not respond to him and) left him (in that condition). The next day, Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) asked him the same question and he gave a similar answer. When the same happened on the third day, Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) instructed that he be released and said to him, “O Thumaamah! I have forgiven you and freed you.”
When Sayyiduna Thumaamah (radhiyallahu ‘anhu) was set free, he proceeded to a date orchard near Masjid Nabawi, took a bath and came back to the masjid saying, “I testify that there is none worthy of worship besides Allah Ta‘ala, and that Muhammad (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) is the messenger of Allah Ta‘ala.”
He then said